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Make the shopping online and get profit 50%

Items available at Less than half Price...Reduce Shopping expense to half...

                                           Products at half price!!  We are often seen this in Discount sales.. But now it is available in the year throughout..Just make some changes in shopping.It is possible to purchase any products online with the help of online sites from your smart phone,tablet or PC..you will get attractive discounts from these sites.you can buy things at a remarkable price through these online sites. however it requires some homework. list of some items which are  available at half price are given below.

Make the shopping online and save 50%

                                                     Reducing expense is same as earning money. know about some online shops and online stores which will help you to earn money by reducing the expense of shopping. the competition in the market helps the consumer in a positive way..now a days you can buy any items like books, cloths and electronic gadgets through online .it requires only a mobile phone with an internet connection to buy  any items at a lower price than anywhere else. use the opportunity and save money..

Order Cancellation and Easy Returns

                      It is also possible to cancel the order within a time limit, if you don't want the item. similarly you can return the product, if you don't like it or the product is faulty, or damaged..

                 whenever you go for shopping, make use of online shopping.this will help you to save money as well as your time..now let us find some products which saves 10 to 70% .

Items More than 50% OFF
Items More than 30% OFF

Is online shopping safe?

Smart online shopping

 When you shop online, make sure you are smart about the whole purchasing process-know who you are dealing with, know what you are buying, be confident you will get what you have paid for, and ensure that your account and credit card details are being dealt with safely.

There are many advantages to shopping online-you can shop at any time, you don't need to worry about parking and your purchases are delivered to your door! Online auctionscan be a lot of fun and can also help you find good deals.

But there are some security traps to watch out for. Use your common sense and some simple steps to ensure your online shopping is as safe as possible.

Use your common sense and trust your instincts

Most shoppers know the warning signs to look for when buying something in a shop-the same applies to shopping online. Be wary if:

• the website looks suspicious or unprofessional
• the website is offering bargains which look too good to be true, they often are, or
• you are not confident about their use of your information or that you will get what you pay for.

Before making the purchase

• Know who you are dealing with-check that contact details are correct.
• Know what you are buying-read the description of the product carefully-check the size, colour, value and safety of the product.
• Read all the fine print including refund and complaints handling policies.
• Check the currency, postage and handling and other charges-there may be extra charges you aren't aware of.
• Check the final cost before paying.

Making the payment

• Only pay via a secure web page (one that has a valid digital certificate) Look for the https at the beginning of the address bar and a locked padlock in the browser. Read more about digital certificates:Understanding digital certificates and why they are important to check (File size: 270Kb)
• Use a secure payment method such as PayPal, BPay, or your credit card. Avoid money transfers and direct debit, as these can be open to abuse.
• Never send your bank or credit card details via email-only via a secure web page.
• Always print and keep a copy of the transaction.

Online auctions

Online auctions can be a lot of fun and can also help you find good deals.

They also attract scammers. Scammers will often try to get you to deal outside of online auction sites. They may claim the winner of an auction that you were bidding on has pulled out and offer the item to you. Once you have paid, you will never hear from them again and the auction site will not be able to help you.

1. Always conduct transactions within the auction website and avoid private contact with buyers or sellers-scammers will often use this ploy to 'offer a better deal'.
2. Keep printed and/or electronic records of all bids, item descriptions, emails to and from the seller, and transaction records or receipts.
3. If the website uses a feedback rating system, check all comments left by previous buyers and sellers.
4. Use a secure payment method such as PayPal, BPay, or credit card (where charge-back can be used).
5. Only pay via a secure web page (one that has a valid digital certificate).
6. Avoid money transfers and direct debit, because they can be open to abuse.
7. Never send banking or credit card details via email-only use a secure web page for payment. For more information see Shopping online.
8. Always print and keep a copy of the transaction.
9. Consider using the insurance offered by the auction facility (or another suitable provider).
10. Check the information on auction websites to help potential buyers and sellers.
11. Take the time to read the information about ways to reduce the risk on the auction site and the terms and conditions of contracts entered into by bidders and sellers.

Google India Study reports numbers about online shopping in India

Google India Study reports numbers about online shopping in India; ‘Electronics’ Top Search but ‘Apparels’ most bought

Methodology

The report was compiled by combining data from Google Trends and online research conducted by TNS Australia with a sample size of 800 respondents on behalf of Google India in November 2012.

Demographic Profile

Gender: Male (63%), Female (37%), age group (18 to 50) with 71% respondents in the age group of (18 to 35). 89% users were heavy users of the Internet with 67% users having access to their own money and 33% having access to someone else’s money. The sample size had a monthly average household income of INR 55,051/-. The respondents were spread across Delhi (22%), Mumbai (24%), Kolkata (9%), Bangalore (17%), Ahmedabad (6%), Hyderabad (12%), Pune (7%) & others (2%).

Results

Online shopping in India, saw 128% growth in interest from the consumers in the year 2011 to 2012 in comparison to only 40% growth in 2010 to 2011, making 2012 the tipping point for online shopping in India.

In terms of product categories, consumer interest on Google search for apparels & accessories (30%) emerged as the second biggest product category after consumer electronics (34%).

Massive growth in niche product categories in 2011-2012 on Google search, in comparison to electronics, baby products, Home & furnishing, & health care saw over 2x growth and were also the fastest growing product category in terms of query volume on Google search.

As mobile internet user base grows in India, mobile phones is also becoming a contributor in the surge for online shopping with Google witnessing 2X growth in number of queries from mobile phones in the year 2011 to 2012. Currently, 30% of all shopping queries in India come from mobile phones. These trends were also validated with the help of a online research conducted by TNS Australia of the internet users in the age group 18 to 50 from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad & Pune.

As per the research, 90% of online shoppers are planning to buy more products online which reflects on the positive experience of the users. In terms of top product categories ever purchased online:

• Apparels & accessories was among the top category (84%)
• Electronics (71%)
• Beauty & personal care (64%)
• Books (62%)
• Household products (61%)

The frequency of purchase was also higher for categories like apparels & accessories (34%), beauty & personal care (33%) products in comparison to electronics (28%). Which also makes these categories more profitable because of repeat purchase. In terms of converting more users to shop online, online ticketing emerged as the gateway, as it was easier to convert online ticket buyers to shop online.

Online ticket consumers were also likely to spend higher average amount of INR. 2347 on their first product purchase in comparison to INR 1626 for a internet users. Online ticket buyers were also seen to be more comfortable with the use of debit cards (24%), credit card (19%) and cash on delivery (55%). For regular internet users – cash on delivery was the most preferred mode of payment (74%), followed by debit card (18%) & credit card (5%).

In terms of motivators to shop online, the consumers highlighted cash back guarantee as the number one benefit, ability to give cash on delivery, fast delivery, great deals and access to branded products were highlighted amongst the other benefits of shopping online. The consumers also highlighted some barriers that deter them from shopping online – the number one factor was inability to touch and try the goods before purchase, fear of faulty products, fear of posting their personal and financial details online and the inability to bargain were cited among the other reasons.

Speaking about the insights and implications for the online shopping Industry players in India, Rajan Anandan, VP & Managing Director of Google India, said “With approximately 8 million Indians shopping online in 2012, online shopping industry in India is growing rapidly and will continue to see exponential growth. By looking at the trends in 2012, we expect 2013 to be a strong growth year for players who’re focussed on fast growing categories like apparels & accessories and niche product categories like baby products, home furnishings & health-nutrition. We expect the growth to come from outside of top 8 metros as was evident in our recently concluded “Great Online Shopping festival’ which saw over 51% of traffic from non-metros.”

Process to Debug a stored procedure using Visual Studio.net

Process to Debug a stored procedure


1. Open the Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 IDE. 

2. Select Server Explorer option from the View Menu as follows: 

 

3. From the Data Connections node, right click and select, 'Add connection'. Fill in the details to connect to the intended SQL Server and the database using the login who has a fixed server role, SysAdmin. Click on Test connection. Once the connection succeeds, the overall screen should look like the following. 

 

4. Expand the data connection just added, and navigate to the Stored Procedures node. 

5. Expand the Stored Procedures node and select the intended SP to be debugged. 

6. Right click and select open to view the source code of the selected stored procedure. 

7. Place a break point on the intended line of code where debugging needs to be started its usually the way .NET Developers perform. 

8. After performing the above steps the screen shot should look like the following. 

9. After performing the above steps the screen shot should like the following: 

 

10. Right click on the stored procedure from the 'Server Explorer' and select 'Step-Into Stored Procedure' as shown below. 

 

11. This action brings up the following screen shot. 

 

12. Enter the needful values and click Ok. The next shot will be the following. 

 

13. From here on, its usual .NET debugging stuff. Use Step-Into and Step-Over and Step-out from the shortcuts menu or pressing F11,F10, Shift+F11 

Wasn't that very simple. It made the life of DB developers much more comfortable. Had it not been available with SQL Server 2005 and VS 2005 IDE it would have been a nightmare to debug stored procedures remotely/locally. 

Happy Development and concentrated debugging. 

renaming any column in SQL Server

I often get request from blog reader for T-SQL script to rename database table column name or rename table itself.

The script for renaming any column :

sp_RENAME 'TableName.[OldColumnName]' , '[NewColumnName]', 'COLUMN'

The script for renaming any object (table, sp etc) :

sp_RENAME '[OldTableName]' , '[NewTableName]'

This article demonstrates two examples of renaming database object.

1. Renaming database table column to new name.

1. Renaming database table to new name.

In both the cases we will first see existing table. Rename the object. Test object again with new name.

1. Renaming database table column to new name.

Example uses AdventureWorks database. A small table with name “Table_First” is created. Table has two fields ID and Name.

Now, to change the Column Name from “Name” to “NameChange” we can use command:

USE AdventureWorks
GO

sp_RENAME 'Table_First.Name', 'NameChange' , 'COLUMN'GO

Following Fig. show use of SP_RENAME Command

You can see the column name “Name” is now changed to “NameChange”.

USE AdventureWorks
GOSELECT *FROM Table_First
GO

Following fig. verify that the column name has been changed.

2.Renaming database table to new name.

We can change the table name too with the same command.

sp_RENAME 'Table_First', 'Table_Last'GO

Following fig. Shows how we can change Table Name.

Now, the table name “Table_First” is renamed as “Table_Last”.

“Table_First” will no longer be available in database. We can verify this by running script:

USE AdventureWorks
GOSELECT *FROM Table_First
GO

The Messages shows an error “Invalid object name ‘Table_First’.”

To check that the new renamed table exist in database run script:

USE AdventureWorks
GOSELECT *FROM Table_Last
GO

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UK Visa Requirements for Non EU Nurses/Midwives

UK Visa Requirements for Non EU Nurses/Midwives

In order for Nurses and Midwives from non EU countries to take up employment in the UK they need to be registered with the UK Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC); however in order to register with the NMC you will need to meet certain requirements.One of the requirements is you must have the following minimum education/training qualifications:

• It is important that you have been studying for at least three years or 4600 hours in length.

• Post secondary education is essential and you must have demonstrated theoretical and practical work

• Your instruction should not be less than one third theoretical training and not less than one half clinical/practical training.

• General and specialist medicine

• General and specialist surgery

• Child care and paediatrics

• Maternity care  

• Mental Health and Psychiatry

• Care of the elderly

• Home Nursing

There are a number of nursing and midwifery areas that you will be able to work within if you are successful with your registration to the UK Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). You may be able to get a firm offer of employment working within the NHS, private hospitals, private companies, GP surgeries, health screening clinics, care homes and learning disability homes.This theoretical and clinical/practical training must be within the following areas:If you are successful in your registration you will be given permission to enter the UK for a maximum of 18 months then you will be expected to leave once this period is over. You can come over to the UK on both a short and long term contract; however as well as the above restrictions you also need to have at least six months post registration experience and to come over to the UK to practise nursing or midwifery you need to have a firm offer of employment as well as a good grasp of the English language.When you are applying for your work permit/visa to come to the UK to practise nursing and midwifery your application should be processed within 135 days; however there is the possibility of delays so it is advised that you apply about six months in advance to ensure that you get your UK work permit/visa on time.If you require any additional help regarding coming to the UK to practise nursing/midwifery as a non EU resident then contact the team here at Immigration Consult.

How To Optimize Your Blog For Search Engines

How To Optimize Your Blog For Search Engines

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SEO is all about ways to get your website to the top of search engines known as optimize your blog for search engines. That helps you to increase your site traffic tremendously, By Choosing a right keywords for the content in blog increases your search engine ranking.

But How To choose a right keyword?

Focusing your content on keywords which is related to your topic + Content. Visitor hits your site when they Google the related Keyword of your content . Before, ensure that your content and topic’s keywords are searches mandatory of all ages. Have you noticed my first line with < h 1 > tag in this article? when people use Google to search any phase word in the above five line, this article will be automatically indexed by Google according to Page Rank (PR).

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I bet no blogger gets a 1000 natural hits per day without having at least hundreds of content in their blog. Even me, When i started Elite fox blogging i wrote few articles and waiting for more then 1000 hits in first trial, Tee-hee. I know every beginners expects this when they started blogging. When you done posting maximum amount of rich content article, naturally you will get a flow of visitors – SEO.

Digg More: 20 Mistakes You Do When You Blog For First Time

Optimize your blog for search engines, and i’m here not to disappointment you for providing only basic information. Well, My point is “Do more backlinks, backlinks, backlinks and backlinks”. Accept backlinks from other websites which has legal content, it help your fellow blogger visit often. Make your website bigger and give away for an other bloggers to comment and be acknowledged your blog as web community too 

Too much of backlinks affects your Pagerank, So avoid Backlinks from website engaged with “BLACK HAT SEO”. approve genuine backlinks.

NB:

After reading this some beginners could try to change their content keywords, for my fellow blogger who intended to do, i would like to say don’t overdo the keywords. Over stuffing keywords will result in a poor search ranking for your website, Let it better be. Try this for your upcoming article and get better ranking in search engine optimization.

If you add “< h 1 >” tags in your content, keywords, description and paragraph, you have a high possibility to surpass high ranking content.

Google AdSense Approval Process

How to Get Adsense Approval Easily

How to Get Google Adsense Approval Easily in Quick Time. Step-by-step procedure to getadsense approval within 3 days.
It is very easy to get Google Adsense Approval even you are residing in India. You cannot wait for 6 months to get approval for your website. You can get adsense approval within 3 days maximum. But you have to follow Google Adsense Approval Process below strictly to get approval in quick time and in genuine way. I now explain you step-by-step you have to follow these steps correctly to get easy approval.
1.Register a Domain (Paid Domain not a free website or blog) You must be the owner of the domain. That domain consist of keywords. You have to register your domain name with extension of .com / .org / .net . Don't register domain name with your country extentions or any other extentions other than the above three. It is not only useful for Google Adsense Approval but also help a lot in SEO. If you select correct domain for your website that exactly or perfectly matches your content then your work is 50% done.
2. Your website must be professionally designed. (You can use Dreamwaiver or Ms-Frontpage or Photoshop) for this if you are not familiar with web design. Then you can give it this work to web-design companies.
3.Your website content not copied from other blogs or other websites. Don't copy any content from other websites. You cannot get approval. My sincere advice is write your own content. Your website must consist of atleast 20 to 25 pages of Quality, Unique content. You have to prepare content for your readers not for search engines remember this.
4.You have design your website according to Google Webmaster Guidelines. If you need any help don't hesitate to call me. I am ready to help you. Then you have to register your website with Google Analytics and Google Webmaster Tools. Submit Site Map of your website to Google for easy crawling. You have to access the source code of your website (i.e HTML Code of your website)
5.Then create one g-mail id exclusively for Google Adsense. Don't use this g-mail id for personal or business or Google Adwords use.
6.To join this Google Adsense Program you must be 18 years of age.
7.Your payee name must match the name of your Bank Account. Either it is Savings Bank Account or Current Account. You can register your business as payee name or use your own name as payee name.
8.You have to write your address correctly. No mistake in this address. Because once your account reaches 10 US dollars Google will send one PIN-NUMBER Card to your address to confirm your payee name and address. Then you have to login your Google Adsense Account enter this PIN number in the required box (in My Account Tab) and confirm you are the payee.
9.Another thing you have to select best web host for your website. Because you have to make sure your server or your website not facing Malware or Spyware or Trojan virus problems or slow-server response in future. So select the best web-host in the starting stage itself.
10.Optimize your website content SEO friendly to get most out of the Search Engines.
11.Use Title Tag, Meta Keywords, Meta Description and Feedburner tags correctly. Make sure all your HTML Codes properly closed.
Now we come to the Stage How to Fill Google Adsense Application Form1.First you have to fill the URL of your website like thishttp://www.yourname.com. Don't forget to put http:// before your website name. Otherwise, your website not accept by Google.
2.Website Content Language is always English. Don't select any language other than English for your website. This is my humble request to all my internet friends. You cannot get approval or you cannot get more visitors if your website is in other language. So prefer English as your language of the content.
3.Please Tick both boxes
I will not place ads on sites that includes incentives to click on ads.
I will not place ads on sites that includes pornographic content or illegal content.
4.Now choose Account type. Either you can choose Business Account or Your Personal account as your payee name.
5.Your Payee Name must match the account of your name in Bank Account.
6.Enter Door Name, Street Address, City, Country, Pin-codes, zip code correctly in appropriate boxes. While filling the Adsense Application form don't divert your attention, concentrate hard to fill the form. Because it is one time fill up form. You cannot going on changing the content of the form regularly unless and until you will get the approval. Once you get the approval you can change the address in My Account tab. Except Payee name you can change anything in the Adsense Application form.
7.Then enter your phone number, e-mail preference to receive occasional news letter and announcements from Google.
8.How did you find Google Adsense. For this you can always select friends and colleagues.
9.Then you have to accept the Adsense Program Policies set by Google.
10. Click the Submit button, if you have already g-mail account you can login with that account otherwise create a new g-mail account. That's all once you login. It shows with 1-2 days your website will be review and get approval.

Your comments are valuable for me, please place your comments here.

Alappuzha – Kerala’s Enchanted Water World

Alappuzha -- the name means “broad river” in Malayalam -- is famous for its backwaters, houseboats, boat races, temples and seafood. These attractions have earned it the moniker “Venice of the East.” Founded in 1762 by Raja Keshavadasan, Diwan of the princely state of Travancore under Maharaja Raja Rama Varma, it is considered to be the oldest planned town in the region. This year Alappuzha, formerly known by its Anglicised name of Alleppey, celebrates its 250th anniversary. 

Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.

Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.

Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.

A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.

You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.

It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”

At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

Rates can go up heavily in the peak season. Advance booking is advised. Boats may be rented for Rs. 8000 – Rs.12000 (for 4 adults and 4 kids) all inclusive for a one day / night tour (check in 12:00 noon to checkout 09:00am the next day). Check the quality of the boats before you select the one you like. It is worth paying a little more for better quality and service.

A wide selection of scenic routes is available for houseboat cruises. Choose one that suits your budget and schedule. Houseboats are mainly based at Alleppey and Kumarakom. A one-night cruise may be too short. Daily backwater tours – ranging from one hour to a full day – are also available.

To enjoy the best experience of narrow canals, hire an environment-friendly, hand-pulled canoe, as none of the houseboats can enter the narrow canals. A journey to the hearts of the estuaries of Kerala is a memorable experience for any tourist. This, the land of swaying coconut trees, emerald waters and blue skies, is aptly named 'God's Own Country'.

1. 
   

   
   

   
   

   Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.
   
   ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER:
   J MADHU RANTHAKAN is a software professional and a hobbyist photographer interested in sculptures and heritage temple architecture. He also loves photographing nature and children. He is a native of Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.less 

2. The famous travelers Pliny and Ptolemy of the 1st and 2nd centuries mentioned places like Purakkad or Barace in their classical works. In the middle ages, trade relations existed between Alappuzha and ancient Rome. Religion and culture flourished here under the later Chera Empire from the 9th to 12th century AD. It was the commercial metropolis of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom for more than a century.

3. Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

4. Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.less 

5. Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

6. Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

7. We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.less 

8. A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.less 

9. You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.less 

10. It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”less 

11. At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

12. Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

13. The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

14. Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

15. Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

16. Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

17. Rates can go up heavily in the peak season. Advance booking is advised. Boats may be rented for Rs. 8000 – Rs.12000 (for 4 adults and 4 kids) all inclusive for a one day / night tour (check in 12:00 noon to checkout 09:00am the next day). Check the quality of the boats before you select the one you like. It is worth paying a little more for better quality and service.

1. 
   

   
   

   
   

   Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.
   
   ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER:
   J MADHU RANTHAKAN is a software professional and a hobbyist photographer interested in sculptures and heritage temple architecture. He also loves photographing nature and children. He is a native of Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.less 

2. The famous travelers Pliny and Ptolemy of the 1st and 2nd centuries mentioned places like Purakkad or Barace in their classical works. In the middle ages, trade relations existed between Alappuzha and ancient Rome. Religion and culture flourished here under the later Chera Empire from the 9th to 12th century AD. It was the commercial metropolis of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom for more than a century.

3. Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

4. Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.less 

5. Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

6. Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

7. We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.less 

8. A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.less 

9. You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.less 

10. It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”less 

11. At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

12. Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

13. The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

14. Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

15. Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

16. Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

17. Rates can go up heavily in the peak season. Advance booking is advised. Boats may be rented for Rs. 8000 – Rs.12000 (for 4 adults and 4 kids) all inclusive for a one day / night tour (check in 12:00 noon to checkout 09:00am the next day). Check the quality of the boats before you select the one you like. It is worth paying a little more for better quality and service.

1. Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.
   
   ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER:
   J MADHU RANTHAKAN is a software professional and a hobbyist photographer interested in sculptures and heritage temple architecture. He also loves photographing nature and children. He is a native of Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.less 

2. The famous travelers Pliny and Ptolemy of the 1st and 2nd centuries mentioned places like Purakkad or Barace in their classical works. In the middle ages, trade relations existed between Alappuzha and ancient Rome. Religion and culture flourished here under the later Chera Empire from the 9th to 12th century AD. It was the commercial metropolis of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom for more than a century.

3. Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

4. Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.less 

5. Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

6. Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

7. We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.less 

8. A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.less 

9. You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.less 

10. It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”less 

11. At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

12. Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

13. The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

14. Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

15. Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

16. Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

1. Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.
   
   ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER:
   J MADHU RANTHAKAN is a software professional and a hobbyist photographer interested in sculptures and heritage temple architecture. He also loves photographing nature and children. He is a native of Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.less 

2. The famous travelers Pliny and Ptolemy of the 1st and 2nd centuries mentioned places like Purakkad or Barace in their classical works. In the middle ages, trade relations existed between Alappuzha and ancient Rome. Religion and culture flourished here under the later Chera Empire from the 9th to 12th century AD. It was the commercial metropolis of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom for more than a century.

3. Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

4. Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.less 

5. Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

6. Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

7. We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.less 

8. A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.less 

9. You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.less 

10. It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”less 

11. At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

12. Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

13. The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

14. Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

15. Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

16. Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

1. Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.
   
   ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER:
   J MADHU RANTHAKAN is a software professional and a hobbyist photographer interested in sculptures and heritage temple architecture. He also loves photographing nature and children. He is a native of Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.less 

2. The famous travelers Pliny and Ptolemy of the 1st and 2nd centuries mentioned places like Purakkad or Barace in their classical works. In the middle ages, trade relations existed between Alappuzha and ancient Rome. Religion and culture flourished here under the later Chera Empire from the 9th to 12th century AD. It was the commercial metropolis of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom for more than a century.

3. Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

4. Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.less 

5. Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

6. Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

7. We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.less 

8. A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.less 

9. You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.less 

10. It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”less 

11. At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

12. Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

13. The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

14. Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

15. Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

16. Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

1. Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.
   
   ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER:
   J MADHU RANTHAKAN is a software professional and a hobbyist photographer interested in sculptures and heritage temple architecture. He also loves photographing nature and children. He is a native of Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.less 

2. The famous travelers Pliny and Ptolemy of the 1st and 2nd centuries mentioned places like Purakkad or Barace in their classical works. In the middle ages, trade relations existed between Alappuzha and ancient Rome. Religion and culture flourished here under the later Chera Empire from the 9th to 12th century AD. It was the commercial metropolis of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom for more than a century.

3. Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

4. Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.less 

5. Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

6. Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

7. We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.less 

8. A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.less 

9. You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.less 

10. It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”less 

11. At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

12. Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

13. The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

14. Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

15. Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

16. Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

1. 1. Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.
      
      ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER:
      J MADHU RANTHAKAN is a software professional and a hobbyist photographer interested in sculptures and heritage temple architecture. He also loves photographing nature and children. He is a native of Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.less 

   2. The famous travelers Pliny and Ptolemy of the 1st and 2nd centuries mentioned places like Purakkad or Barace in their classical works. In the middle ages, trade relations existed between Alappuzha and ancient Rome. Religion and culture flourished here under the later Chera Empire from the 9th to 12th century AD. It was the commercial metropolis of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom for more than a century.

   3. Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

   4. Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.less 

   5. Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

   6. Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

   7. We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.less 

   8. A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.less 

   9. You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.less 

   10. It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”less 

   11. At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

   12. Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

   13. The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

   14. Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

   15. Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

   16. Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

   Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.
   
   ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER:
   J MADHU RANTHAKAN is a software professional and a hobbyist photographer interested in sculptures and heritage temple architecture. He also loves photographing nature and children. He is a native of Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.less 

2. The famous travelers Pliny and Ptolemy of the 1st and 2nd centuries mentioned places like Purakkad or Barace in their classical works. In the middle ages, trade relations existed between Alappuzha and ancient Rome. Religion and culture flourished here under the later Chera Empire from the 9th to 12th century AD. It was the commercial metropolis of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom for more than a century.

3. Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

4. Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.less 

5. Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

6. Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

7. We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.less 

8. A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.less 

9. You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.less 

10. It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”less 

11. At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

12. Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

13. The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

14. Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

15. Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

16. Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

1. Vembanad Kayal between Alappuzha and Kottayam districts of Kerala is the largest backwater in Kerala and the area surrounding it is called ‘Kuttanad’. Its history dates back to the Tamil Sangam age (3rd century BC to 4th century AD). The early Cheras, who had their home in Kuttanad, were called ‘Kuttuvans’, taking their name after this place. One of the most powerful kings in the dynasty, Cheran Senkuttavan, is said to have ruled his vast kingdom covering Kuttanad.
   
   ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPHER:
   J MADHU RANTHAKAN is a software professional and a hobbyist photographer interested in sculptures and heritage temple architecture. He also loves photographing nature and children. He is a native of Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.less 

2. The famous travelers Pliny and Ptolemy of the 1st and 2nd centuries mentioned places like Purakkad or Barace in their classical works. In the middle ages, trade relations existed between Alappuzha and ancient Rome. Religion and culture flourished here under the later Chera Empire from the 9th to 12th century AD. It was the commercial metropolis of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom for more than a century.

3. Early in the first decade of the 20th century, the then Viceroy Lord Curzon visited Alleppey, as it was then known to the British rulers. Impressed by the immense beauty of the place, he declared that this was indeed the “Venice of the East”. The resemblance between the two cities in landscape, port, criss-crossing roads and the bridges across them, and the scenic coast might have elicited this comparison.

4. Alappuzha was once the lone supplier of coir products, coconuts, coconut oil, pepper, tea, rubber, cardamom to the world markets before the establishment of the Cochin Port. The development of Cochin harbour in the last century marked the decline of Alappuzha market and port. However, in the last three decades, Alappuzha has reinvented herself as the hub of backwater tourism in the state. Alappuzha is also the access point for the popular annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, held on the Punnamada Lake, near Alappuzha.less 

5. Alappuzha provides a unique canvas to the traveller, where life revolves around water. Here there are few roads; only waterways. Though roads have been constructed in the last two decades, some areas are so enclosed by water that they are navigable only by boat and ferry. Houseboat cruises operating in these backwaters connect Alappuzha with Kumarakom and Cochin in the north and Kollam (formerly Quilon) to the south.

6. Alappuzha's allure is not merely in its backwaters, but in the small islands protected by mud walls and paddyfields covered with water throughout the year. Kuttanad, the rice bowl of Kerala, is one of the few places in the earth where agriculture is carried out four to ten feet below sea level. These areas showcase indigenous agricultural engineering and remind the visitor of the famous dikes of Holland.

7. We started on our much awaited houseboat journey in the breezy backwaters of Alappuzha. The crew of three warmly greeted us with a welcome drink of fresh juice. Soon, lunch was served. We rested for an hour as the boat was moored and watched kingfishers and cormorants. The houseboat was docked and anchored for the night at around 5:30 PM, when we were served tea and snacks. The authentic Kerala-style lunch and dinner we were served were delicious both in quality and quantity. The menu consisted of rice, fish (karimeen), chicken, chapati and vegetarian dishes. The cook notes beforehand your preference for the type of rice – the brown-husked Kerala Matta boiled rice or other south/ north Indian varieties.less 

8. A Kerala houseboat is about 60 to 100 feet long and around 12 to 18 feet wide in the middle. House boats have fully furnished single, double and triple air-conditioned bedrooms, an exquisite sundeck, comfortable chairs, classy kitchen and toilet. There are separate restrooms for the boat crew. Traditional lanterns are used as lights. Some boats are equipped with solar power. A leisurely ride on a houseboat or a small snakeboat is enough for you to rejuvenate your holiday. Sailing on the gentle water is a lifetime experience.less 

9. You pass by vibrantly painted houses located just a few steps away from your boat, with colourful clothes drying on clotheslines. You pass close enough to hear the alarmed clucking of chickens in their coops and to see women wading in waist-deep paddy fields. Fishermen row towards your houseboat hoping to sell their catch of fresh fish and crabs, caught right before your eyes. On the banks, you can glimpse the occasional temple or church, and shops and hospitals with small boats parked in front of them.less 

10. It is a pleasure to escape the noise and pollution of urban life and listen to birdsong and the calls of children as they wave to your houseboat on their way to school. As evening sets in, young boys often sit at the edges of their homes, fishing for the evening meal. A famous saying goes about the children of Alappuzha: "Children learn to swim before they walk. They learn to row before they bicycle. They learn their first lessons from the school of fish.”less 

11. At sunset, the waters gleam with sunrays and take on a golden sheen. When the boats are docked for the night you can walk around the small villages and shops, meet the local people and see the traditional way of transportation in water.

12. Indescribable are the views of sunrises and sunsets from islands covered with coconut trees.

13. The next morning, we rose early and watched the magical sunrise. Even before sunup, hundreds of birds made their way for an early breakfast, cutting through the sky in distinct flight patterns. Not surprisingly, Alappuzha is a paradise for birds and birdwatchers.

14. Dawn announces a hard practice session for rowers, who are trained vigorously by the Sports Authority of India Water Sports Centre (Alappuzha), in preparation for the National Games. We could feel the fresh air around the waterways. A traditional Kerala breakfast was served and we prepared for our return trip.

15. Mosquitoes bothered us at night although the boat had mosquito nets and repellents. Visitors are advised to carry mosquito repellent creams for additional protection. The smell of the backwaters can sometimes be disturbing. Sadly, some areas of Alappuzha were unclean and unsanitary as people disposed of garbage and human waste directly into the backwaters.

16. Although Alappuzha is welcoming throughout the year, the best time for a visit is winter (temperatures range from 20°C to 32°C from October through March). The summer months (22°C to 35°C) are humid. The nearest airport is Kochi, located at a driving distance of 54 km (approximately 90 minutes). Malayalam is the most spoken language. Tamil, Hindi and English are also widely spoken.

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